Which bones are classified as short bones?

• A. Carpals and tarsals
• B. Long bones
• C. Flat bones
• D. Irregular bones

Answer: (A)

Short bones are cube-shaped and roughly as wide as they are long, providing stability with limited movement. The carpals in the wrist and the tarsals in the ankle are classic examples. They fit this shape and function to bear weight and absorb impact without growing much in length. This contrasts with long bones like the femur or humerus, which are longer than they are wide and act as levers; flat bones like the skull bones or sternum, which are thin and plate-like to protect organs and provide attachment surfaces; and irregular bones like the vertebrae, which have complex shapes for specific roles. So, carpals and tarsals are the short bones.