What are muscles made up of?

Prepare for the IGCSE Physical Education Exam with engaging quizzes, detailed explanations, and comprehensive flashcards. Enhance your knowledge and boost your confidence for the big day!

Multiple Choice

What are muscles made up of?

Explanation:
Muscles are made up of muscle fibers, which are the long, contractile cells that actually shorten to produce movement. Each muscle fiber contains myofibrils, made of actin and myosin arranged into sarcomeres—the tiny units that drive contraction. These fibers group together into bundles called fascicles, and many fascicles form the whole muscle, all wrapped in connective tissue and supplied by nerves and blood vessels. The other options aren’t the material of muscle: nerves transmit signals to trigger contraction, cartilage cushions joints, and bone marrow lies inside bones and produces blood cells.

Muscles are made up of muscle fibers, which are the long, contractile cells that actually shorten to produce movement. Each muscle fiber contains myofibrils, made of actin and myosin arranged into sarcomeres—the tiny units that drive contraction. These fibers group together into bundles called fascicles, and many fascicles form the whole muscle, all wrapped in connective tissue and supplied by nerves and blood vessels. The other options aren’t the material of muscle: nerves transmit signals to trigger contraction, cartilage cushions joints, and bone marrow lies inside bones and produces blood cells.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy